Binary Search Tree Implementation in Python

__author__ = 'nitin'

class TreeNode:
    def __init__(self,key,val,left=None,right=None,parent=None):
        self.key = key
        self.payload = val
        self.leftChild = left
        self.rightChild = right
        self.parent = parent

    def hasLeftChild(self):
        return self.leftChild

    def hasRightChild(self):
        return self.rightChild

    def isLeftChild(self):
        return self.parent and self.parent.leftChild == self

    def isRightChild(self):
        return self.parent and self.parent.rightChild == self

    def isRoot(self):
        return not self.parent

    def isLeaf(self):
        return not (self.rightChild or self.leftChild)

    def hasAnyChildren(self):
        return self.rightChild or self.leftChild

    def hasBothChildren(self):
        return self.rightChild and self.leftChild

    def replaceNodeData(self,key,value,lc,rc):
        self.key = key
        self.payload = value
        self.leftChild = lc
        self.rightChild = rc
        if self.hasLeftChild():
            self.leftChild.parent = self
        if self.hasRightChild():
            self.rightChild.parent = self


class BinarySearchTree:

    def __init__(self):
        self.root = None
        self.size = 0

    def length(self):
        return self.size

    def __len__(self):
        return self.size

    def put(self,key,val):
        if self.root:
            self._put(key,val,self.root)
        else:
            self.root = TreeNode(key,val)
        self.size = self.size + 1

    def _put(self,key,val,currentNode):
        if key < currentNode.key:
            if currentNode.hasLeftChild():
                   self._put(key,val,currentNode.leftChild)
            else:
                   currentNode.leftChild = TreeNode(key,val,parent=currentNode)
        else:
            if currentNode.hasRightChild():
                   self._put(key,val,currentNode.rightChild)
            else:
                   currentNode.rightChild = TreeNode(key,val,parent=currentNode)

    def __setitem__(self,k,v):
       self.put(k,v)

    def get(self,key):
       if self.root:
           res = self._get(key,self.root)
           if res:
                  return res.payload
           else:
                  return None
       else:
           return None

    def _get(self,key,currentNode):
       if not currentNode:
           return None
       elif currentNode.key == key:
           return currentNode
       elif key < currentNode.key:
           return self._get(key,currentNode.leftChild)
       else:
           return self._get(key,currentNode.rightChild)

    def __getitem__(self,key):
       return self.get(key)

    def __contains__(self,key):
       if self._get(key,self.root):
           return True
       else:
           return False

    def delete(self,key):
      if self.size > 1:
         nodeToRemove = self._get(key,self.root)
         if nodeToRemove:
             self.remove(nodeToRemove)
             self.size = self.size-1
         else:
             raise KeyError('Error, key not in tree')
      elif self.size == 1 and self.root.key == key:
         self.root = None
         self.size = self.size - 1
      else:
         raise KeyError('Error, key not in tree')

    def __delitem__(self,key):
       self.delete(key)

    def spliceOut(self):
       if self.isLeaf():
           if self.isLeftChild():
                  self.parent.leftChild = None
           else:
                  self.parent.rightChild = None
       elif self.hasAnyChildren():
           if self.hasLeftChild():
                  if self.isLeftChild():
                     self.parent.leftChild = self.leftChild
                  else:
                     self.parent.rightChild = self.leftChild
                  self.leftChild.parent = self.parent
           else:
                  if self.isLeftChild():
                     self.parent.leftChild = self.rightChild
                  else:
                     self.parent.rightChild = self.rightChild
                  self.rightChild.parent = self.parent

    def findSuccessor(self):
      succ = None
      if self.hasRightChild():
          succ = self.rightChild.findMin()
      else:
          if self.parent:
                 if self.isLeftChild():
                     succ = self.parent
                 else:
                     self.parent.rightChild = None
                     succ = self.parent.findSuccessor()
                     self.parent.rightChild = self
      return succ

    def findMin(self):
      current = self
      while current.hasLeftChild():
          current = current.leftChild
      return current

    def remove(self,currentNode):
         if currentNode.isLeaf(): #leaf
           if currentNode == currentNode.parent.leftChild:
               currentNode.parent.leftChild = None
           else:
               currentNode.parent.rightChild = None
         elif currentNode.hasBothChildren(): #interior
           succ = currentNode.findSuccessor()
           succ.spliceOut()
           currentNode.key = succ.key
           currentNode.payload = succ.payload

         else: # this node has one child
           if currentNode.hasLeftChild():
             if currentNode.isLeftChild():
                 currentNode.leftChild.parent = currentNode.parent
                 currentNode.parent.leftChild = currentNode.leftChild
             elif currentNode.isRightChild():
                 currentNode.leftChild.parent = currentNode.parent
                 currentNode.parent.rightChild = currentNode.leftChild
             else:
                 currentNode.replaceNodeData(currentNode.leftChild.key,
                                    currentNode.leftChild.payload,
                                    currentNode.leftChild.leftChild,
                                    currentNode.leftChild.rightChild)
           else:
             if currentNode.isLeftChild():
                 currentNode.rightChild.parent = currentNode.parent
                 currentNode.parent.leftChild = currentNode.rightChild
             elif currentNode.isRightChild():
                 currentNode.rightChild.parent = currentNode.parent
                 currentNode.parent.rightChild = currentNode.rightChild
             else:
                 currentNode.replaceNodeData(currentNode.rightChild.key,
                                    currentNode.rightChild.payload,
                                    currentNode.rightChild.leftChild,
                                    currentNode.rightChild.rightChild)




mytree = BinarySearchTree()
mytree[3]="red"
mytree[4]="blue"
mytree[6]="yellow"
mytree[2]="at"

print(mytree[6])
print(mytree[2])

Binary Heap Implementation in Python

__author__ = 'nitin'

class BinHeap:
    def __init__(self):
        self.heapList = [0]
        self.currentSize = 0

    def percUp(self,i):
        while i // 2 > 0:
            if self.heapList[i] < self.heapList[i // 2]:
                tmp = self.heapList[i // 2]
                self.heapList[i // 2] = self.heapList[i]
                self.heapList[i] = tmp
            i = i // 2

    def insert(self,k):
        self.heapList.append(k)
        self.currentSize = self.currentSize + 1
        self.percUp(self.currentSize)

    def percDown(self,i):
        while (i * 2) <= self.currentSize:
            mc = self.minChild(i)
            if self.heapList[i] > self.heapList[mc]:
                tmp = self.heapList[i]
                self.heapList[i] = self.heapList[mc]
                self.heapList[mc] = tmp
            i = mc

    def minChild(self,i):
        if i * 2 + 1 > self.currentSize:
            return i * 2
        else:
            if self.heapList[i*2] < self.heapList[i*2+1]:
                return i * 2
            else:
                return i * 2 + 1

    def delMin(self):
        retval = self.heapList[1]
        self.heapList[1] = self.heapList[self.currentSize]
        self.currentSize = self.currentSize - 1
        self.heapList.pop()
        self.percDown(1)
        return retval

    def buildHeap(self,alist):
        i = len(alist) // 2
        self.currentSize = len(alist)
        self.heapList = [0] + alist[:]
        while (i > 0):
            self.percDown(i)
            i = i - 1

bh = BinHeap()
bh.insert(5)
bh.insert(7)
bh.insert(4)
bh.insert(11)

print(bh.delMin())

print(bh.delMin())

print(bh.delMin())

print(bh.delMin())